Chlorophyll is the main pigment for photosynthesis in plants. It is a family of lipid-containing pigments located in the thylakoid membrane. Chlorophyll absorbs most of the red and purple light but reflects green light, so chlorophyll appears green, and it plays a central role in the light absorption of photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is a magnesium porphyrin compound, including chlorophyll a, b, c, d, f, prochlorophyll and bacterial chlorophyll, etc. Chlorophyll is not very stable and will be decomposed by light, acid, alkali, oxygen, and oxidants. Under acidic conditions, chlorophyll molecules easily lose the magnesium in the porphyrin ring and become pheophytin. Chlorophyll has many uses such as hematopoiesis, providing vitamins, detoxification, and disease resistance.
Related Categories
Chlorophyll is divided into chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, chlorophyll c, chlorophyll d, chlorophyll f, prochlorophyll and bacterial chlorophyll and so on.
| Chlorophyll name | Place of existence | Maximum absorption band |
| Chlorophyll a | Among all green plants | Red light and blue violet light |
| Chlorophyll b | Higher plants, green algae, Euglena, tube algae | Red light and blue violet light |
| Chlorophyll c | Diatoms, dinoflagellates, brown algae, staghorn algae | Red light and blue violet light |
| Chlorophyll d | Red algae, cyanobacteria | Red light and blue violet light |
| Chlorophyll f | bacterial | Non-visible light (infrared band) |
| Protochlorophyll | Yellow plants (seedling stage) | Close to red light and blue-violet light |
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